![]() ![]() The poorest 50 percent of humanity comprised approximately 3.1 billion people on average between 19, the richest 10 percent comprised approx. ĭownload ‘ Confronting Carbon Inequality’ and the full research report and data on which is it based. Revenues should be invested in in public services and low carbon sectors to create jobs, and help end poverty,” added Gore. “Governments must curb the emissions of the wealthy through taxes and bans on luxury carbon such as SUVs and frequent flights. Governments must seize this opportunity to reshape our economies and build a better tomorrow for us all. Gore said: “Simply rebooting our outdated, unfair, and polluting pre-Covid economies is no longer a viable option. Transportation accounts for around a quarter of global emissions today, while SUVs were the second biggest driver of global carbon emissions growth between 20. For example, a recent study found that the richest 10 percent of households use almost half (45 percent) of all the energy linked to land transport and three quarters of all energy linked to aviation. Governments can tackle both extreme inequality and the climate crisis if they target the excessive emissions of the richest and invest in poor and vulnerable communities. Even reducing the per capita emissions of the richest 10 percent to the EU average would cut annual emissions by over a quarter. ‘Confronting Carbon Inequality’ estimates that the per capita emissions of the richest 10 percent will need to be around 10 times lower by 2030 to keep the world on track for just 1.5C of warming – this is equivalent to cutting global annual emissions by a third. For example, women are at increased risk of violence and abuse in the aftermath of a disaster. No one is immune but it is the poorest and most marginalized people who are hardest hit. However, carbon inequality is so stark the richest 10 percent would blow the carbon budget by 2033 even if all other emissions were cut to zero.ĭuring 2020, and with around 1C of global heating, climate change has fuelled deadly cyclones in India and Bangladesh, huge locust swarms that have devastated crops across Africa and unprecedented heatwaves and wildfires across Australia and the US. If emissions do not keep falling year on year and carbon inequality is left unchecked the remaining carbon budget for 1.5C will be entirely depleted by 2030. ”Ĭarbon emissions are likely to rapidly rebound as governments ease Covid-related lockdowns. Such extreme carbon inequality is a direct consequence of our governments decades long pursuit of grossly unequal and carbon intensive economic growth. Tim Gore, Head of Climate Policy at Oxfam and author of the report said: “The over-consumption of a wealthy minority is fuelling the climate crisis yet it is poor communities and young people who are paying the price. The total increase in emissions of the richest one percent was three times more than that of the poorest 50 percent. The richest 5 percent were responsible for over a third (37 percent) of this growth. Annual emissions grew by 60 percent between 19.The carbon budget is the amount of carbon dioxide that can be added to the atmosphere without causing global temperatures to rise above 1.5C – the goal set by governments in the Paris Agreement to avoid the very worst impacts of uncontrolled climate change. During this time, the richest 10 percent blew one third of our remaining global 1.5C carbon budget, compared to just 4 percent for the poorest half of the population.The richest one percent were responsible for 15 percent of emissions during this time – more than all the citizens of the EU and more than twice that of the poorest half of humanity (7 percent). Th e richest 10 percent accounted for over half (52 percent) of the emissions added to the atmosphere between 19.T he report assesses the consumption emissions of different income groups between 19 – 25 years when humanity doubled the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Oxfam’s new report, ‘ Confronting Carbon Inequality,’ is based on research conducted with the Stockholm Environment Institute and is being released as world leaders prepare to meet at the UN General Assembly to discuss global challenges including the climate crisis. The richest one percent of the world’s population are responsible for more than twice as much carbon pollution as the 3.1 billion people who made up the poorest half of humanity during a critical 25-year period of unprecedented emissions growth. ![]()
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